Canada | Country in North America

Canada is a country in north America. The majority of the population lives in southern Canada, where most provinces are considerably more densely populated than the Arctic tundra to which they lead by way of Hudson Bay. The United States border, except for a few major tech hubs along the Pacific Coast and Great Lakes in Oregon, Washington and California, is mostly difficult to cross with only Canada's land borders with Maine and an intervening maritime boundary with Alaska separating two countries of unparalleled natural beauty. It is also one of the most sparsely populated, with about 3.2 million people per million square kilometers (8.3 million/sq mi), compared to nearly 50 million people per million square kilometers (123 million/sq mi) for India and almost 400 people per million square kilometers (1 billion/sq mi) for China. .

Canada's climate is highly variable, ranging from arctic tundra in the north to temperate forests on the west coast and deserts in the interior. The country's northernmost regions are among the most sparsely populated parts of Earth, with more than half of its landmass covered by ice. Canada has the longest coastline in the world and its border with Russia is also its longest land border. The northernmost province, Nunavut, is largely uninhabited and virtually inaccessible to visitors except for those who have made an effort to visit by boat or plane. and cultural diversity. and diversity. The majority of the population lives in southern Canada, where most provinces are considerably more densely populated than the Arctic tundra to which they lead by way of Hudson Bay. Canada is a country in north America, bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by Greenland and an offshore Arctic Archipelago, in the North Atlantic Ocean and in Southeast Canada to the west by the Pacific Ocean, it extends from the Alaska Trench in Alaska to the northern tip of Vancouver Island at Esquimalt Harbour.

Canada is the second largest nation in the world, with an estimated population of over 35 million. Canada's legal system is based on British common law system, but it has a number of unique features, such as its rights-based constitution and a social welfare system called medicare. It borders the United States to the south and the Atlantic Ocean to the east, and shares the Pacific Ocean's northern border with Alaska. Canada is the second largest country in the world by total area, after Russia. It lies on the northern part of the continent, between the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean, to the east of the United States of America and to the west of Mexico. Its capital is Ottawa, and its most populous city is Toronto. Canada is often referred to as a "nation of immigrants", with the majority of its people being born in other parts of the world. Its demographics are diverse, reflecting this diversity - Aboriginal peoples, Canadians of British and partly French descent, and the immigrant communities which have built Canada's multicultural landscape. In all provinces and territories (and in addition to Aboriginal populations), the population comprises a mixture of ethnics and ethnic origins. Though many people identify themselves as Canadian and most Canadians live in large urban centres, Canada also has large seacoasts spanning hundreds of kilometres along its Pacific coast, stretching from the Northwest Territories to Newfoundland and Labrador, largely dependent on agriculture or greenhouse production for economic life. Canada's total population is approximately 34 million. 

The country is one of the most urbanized in the world, with about 82% of its inhabitants living in large and medium-sized cities, with 70% of Canadians living within 100 kilometres (62 mi) of the United States border. About 25% of Canada’s land area lies within the Arctic Circle and almost all the northern half has a subarctic climate, with very cold winters and cool summers. The provinces are Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Quebec and Saskatchewan. The territories are the Northwest Territories (NWT), Nunavut Canada is a developed country and has the tenth-highest per capita income globally as well as the ninth-highest Human Development Index ranking in the world. Canada is a research and development leader with around 70% of its GDP spent on science and technology. Canada has a population of approximately 35 million people, with about a quarter living in the three largest urban centres (Toronto, Montreal and Vancouver).

National Sport:

Canada's national sport is ice hockey. Canada's national sport is ice hockey and if you want proof, go to any Canadian city and there's probably a team with their name on it. In 1925, the first team was founded in Calgary, Alberta and became the first national team. Since then, there have been over 100 hockey teams who play in Canada’s big cities. It is played in more than 700 rinks across the country. The game's history dates back to the late 19th century and early 20th century when it emerged as a popular activity among Canadians living near frozen lakes and ponds. Today, four professional ice hockey leagues comprise players from all age levels (16-years-old and up). 

Canada's National Sport is Ice Hockey. It is the national winter sport of Canada and the most popular sport in Canadian culture. It has its roots in British, Scottish and Irish immigrants from North America and Britain who brought their own versions of hockey to what would become Canada. The earliest form of ice hockey was played in Montreal at the Station Medical Arts Rink at McGill University on December 2, 1875 when two teams strove to knock a puck into their opponents' goal behind a net, with no protective glass sides or backboards.

National Anthem:

O Canada! is the national anthem of Canada and has been a symbol of Canadian patriotism, identity and sovereignty. The lyrics were written by Frances Ridley Havergal in 1908. O Canada was written in 1908 by a group of Canadians, who were frustrated with their own country's stuttering labour reforms. The song's opening lines, "I stand on guard for thee," reflect the importance of defense, and "in all thy sons command," can be interpreted as an exhortation for people to rise up against oppression and injustice. 

O Canada! Our home and native land! True patriot love we do entwine, Whose glowing memories will our hearts through all the coming years Thee inspire.